Following are selected passages from the Special Report, “Your Papers Please: How a National Identification Regime Would Threaten Privacy, Freedom—and Security.” For information on ordering either an Adobe pdf copy of this 46-page Special Report or a printed copy, please send a message to our distributor, Emergency Tips, at emergencytips@yahoo.com, asking “How to buy YOUR PAPERS PLEASE?”  

 

 

"The system is perfect. It’s never wrong. Until it comes after you."

            —trailer for the movie "Minority Report"

 

*  *  *

           

In the U.S. it is unlikely that a national identification regime would be imposed

overtly and suddenly. The two main avenues to a national identification regime currently

being pursued are a "hardening" of the state-issued driver’s licenses, and a "trusted

traveler" card to be dispensed to those air passengers who have passed a background

 check. We are more familiar with the driver’s license as a means of authorization of

 movement, because of its original purpose of verifying that the cardholder is competent

 to drive a vehicle. But in the past several years, at least nominal identification has also

 been required to board airplanes. And more recently, of course, we have been subjected

 to even more invasive procedures. So Americans are prepped for...

 

*  *  *

 

Robert W. Poole Jr. of the Reason Foundation and Congressman Ron Paul, each

considered to be politically libertarian, are among the advocates of [surveillance and

screening at the airport]—even though each has previously staked out positions opposed

to the kind of ubiquitous data collection and surveillance that would be entailed by a full-

fledged national ID card.

 

A few years ago, for example, Representative Paul supported repeal of legislation

aimed at ...

 

*  *  *

 

            ...The FAA already implements a Computer-Assisted Passenger Prescreening

System, which the government is struggling to expand into a far more comprehensive and

extensive program called CAPPS II. All the data would be crunched using "data-mining

and predictive software to profile passenger activity and intuit obscure clues about

potential threats, even before the scheduled day of flight." Patterns of activity would

generate a mind-reading "threat index," and passengers with a too-high index would be....

 

            *  *  *

 

As part of their rationale for a national ID card, advocates often lament the ease

with which current ID requirements may be sidestepped by those who would violate an

individual’s privacy to commit credit-card fraud or identity theft. And so, in the name of

protecting individual privacy, they want to make it harder for the individual to protect

(his own) privacy.

 

But these advocates rarely ask why particular ID requirements a) exist in the first

place, and b) why they render the individual so vulnerable....

 

*  *  *

 

Once an individual is compelled to provide his personal information in

conjunction with a single identifying number, that is not the end of the matter. His private

information is not only known, it is used, and not only for originally stipulated purposes.

The solemn import of [the Social Security Administration’s] Regulation Number One

notwithstanding, government agencies who acquire identifying information have indeed

readily divulged that data to other government agencies—and sold it to private

companies. In turn, private companies have often sold private information to other

private companies and to the government. Meanwhile, thieves bribe both and steal from

both.

 

*  *  *

           

Policemen and others in law enforcement have also pilfered databases—in pursuit

of personal, political, and criminal ends. In quest of a girlfriend, an Australian policeman

performed thousands of unofficial searches of a police database. He later claimed that

many of the searches were "training exercises." Police in Highland, Indiana were

deprived of access to an FBI database after officers were accused of repeatedly abusing

their access. A Topeka, Kansas sheriff’s department was investigated for running

criminal background checks on organizers of a campaign to recall the sheriff. A sheriff’s

lieutenant in Maryland was charged with plundering a database to....

 

*  *  *

 

No database, regardless of purpose or any public assurances, can be entirely

secure from careless or unscrupulous persons. Even the most robust security system is

susceptible to an inside job—or to typos. No matter how heavily armored, no functioning

database can be entirely sealed off from intrusion. That is because every database must be

capable of being read and updated. Someone is doing the reading, someone is doing the

updating. Many of these people are....

 

*  *  *

 

            If a national identification regime cannot enhance, but only jeopardize, the

individual’s privacy—his ability to control what personal information about himself is

released to whom, and when—neither can it enhance his freedom—his ability to act

peacefully without being controlled or stopped by others. It can only jeopardize his

freedom.

 

*  *  *

 

Although the friends of a national identification regime assure us that it is not ipso

facto totalitarian, the goal of universal oversight and authorization to which a national

identification regime aspires is certainly totalitarian in scope, and hardly empty in

political import.....In a regime of permanent, ongoing surveillance, neither probable cause

nor reasonable suspicion of a crime or intention to commit one would be required before

the government could check up on a person. We might hope, should a national

identification regime come to pass, that....

 

*  *  *

 

One motive of governmental authorization is social control. To obtain a national

ID card—a license to live—Americans may well be required to conform to certain

standards of governmentally prescribed behavior. We know this is likely under a U.S.

national identification regime because it is already happening in this country.

 

Draft registration is a telling example. Some fourteen states already require

applicants for a driver’s license to...

 

            *  *  *

 

In the name of security, a national identification regime may also hinder or

prevent movement. Post-911, we are already seeing examples of travel plans being

delayed or denied not because of any criminal activity or suspicion of same, but because,

for example, the name of the passenger is similar to the name (or alias) of a terrorist (or

criminal) on a watch list.

 

Johnnie Thomas, a 70-year-old black woman, suffered catch-22-like travails

because "John Thomas Christopher" is an alias of a man who murdered his wife and

children (but who was also, not irrelevantly, captured two days after being placed on the

FBI’s Ten-Most-Wanted list). After the first incident....

 

*  *  *

 

By law, national ID cards are typically presentable on demand. This often means

that a person may be detained and investigated simply for failing to have an ID card. Or

perhaps he will simply be unable to live.  

 

*  *  *

 

If the mere possibility of preventing (or delaying) a crime constituted a sufficient

justification for violating our rights and freedoms, there could be no principled curb

whatever on such violations. At every step on the road to a completely totalitarian

surveillance regime, there would be chinks in the armor of surveillance which

unscrupulous and wily individuals could exploit. Their successes would provide rationale

for still further tightening of the noose around the necks of the rest of us. And we would

become more and more hemmed in, constrained—punished—despite our innocence.

 

It is true that freedom to act in a society also gives bad guys freedom to.... 

 

*  *  *

 

If direct investigation and surveillance of terrorist plotters provokes no reasonable

suspicion of a terrorist plot—and if reasonable suspicion of a terrorist plot provokes no

investigation—does it matter whether the plotters do or do not have a national ID card?

 

*  * *

 

The most demoralizing aspect of a national identification regime is that it would

treat all citizens, all residents, as criminal suspects who....

 

#  #  #

For information on ordering either an Adobe pdf copy of this 46-page Special Report or a printed copy, please send a message to our distributor, Emergency Tips, at emergencytips@yahoo.com, asking “How to buy YOUR PAPERS PLEASE?” 

 

 

To view the table of contents of this paper, go to:

http://www.davidmbrown.com/excerpts/nidcontents.html

 

To view a description of this paper, go to:

http://www.davidmbrown.com/excerpts/nidpromo.html